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Vietnam’s Land Area: Facts, Figures, and Global Comparison

Vietnam's Land Area

Located in the heart of Southeast Asia, Vietnam is widely recognized by the international community for its rich historical and cultural traditions, hospitable people and numerous stunning landscapes. The country’s vast area, coupled with its advantageous geographic location, provides Vietnam with significant potential for economic and tourism development. So, what is the total land area of Vietnam? How does Vietnam rank globally in terms of land area?

1. What is the area of Vietnam’s territory?

According to the latest data, Vietnam’s area is 331,690 km², ranking 66th in the world in terms of area. Vietnam has a land border of 4,639 km long, bordering the Gulf of Thailand, the Gulf of Tonkin, the East Sea, China, Laos and Cambodia.

Vietnam Map

Vietnam’s territory is about 327,480 km2 of land area and more than 4,500 km2 of internal waters (including water areas and waterways in the mainland measured from the baseline inwards) with more than 4,800 islands and reefs. The entire area of Vietnam includes the area of the two archipelagos Hoang Sa and Truong Sa that Vietnam claims sovereignty over.

The latest area of Vietnam is 331,690 km2 (equivalent to 33,169,000 hectares)
The latest area of Vietnam is 331,690 km2 (equivalent to 33,169,000 hectares)

Vietnam is one of the countries in Southeast Asia, located on the Indochina peninsula, along the Pacific coast. Vietnam’s mainland is S-shaped, stretching from latitude 23o23′ North to 8o27′ North, with a land border of 4,639 km long and a coastline of 3,260 km. Geographic locations on the map are adjacent to the following areas:

  • East sea bordering the east
  • The West borders Laos and Cambodia
  • The North borders China

The widest area on the mainland is about 500 km, while the narrowest area is only about 50 km. Other regions of our country including internal waters, territorial waters, exclusive economic zones and continental shelves also record an area three times larger than the land area (about 1 million square kilometers).

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2. What is Vietnam’s largest area in the world?

Vietnam’s area is 331,690 km2, ranked 66th in the world, currently ranked 19th in terms of territorial area in Asia. In Southeast Asia, Vietnam is ranked 4th in terms of territorial area, behind Indonesia (1,472,639 km2), Myanmar (676,578 km2) and Thailand (513,120 km2).

Although it belongs to the group of countries with a medium area, Vietnam stands out with its terrain diversity. From high mountains, midlands to plains and coastlines, all create a rich natural picture for the country.

Vietnam's area is ranked 4th in Southeast Asia and 65th in the world
Vietnam’s area is ranked 4th in Southeast Asia and 65th in the world

Vietnam has the 66th largest area in the world, but its population is in the top 15 in the population rankings of countries and territories. According to statistics from the United Nations as of January 2024, Vietnam’s population is estimated at 99,240,587 people (accounting for about 1.23% of the world’s population).

3. Area of 63 provinces and cities in Vietnam

On a total area of 331,690 km2, Vietnam’s territory is divided into 63 provinces and cities with diverse areas as follows:

No. Province/City Area (km²) Population (people) Population density (people/km2)
1 An Giang 3.536,7 1.864.651 540
2 Ba Ria – Vung Tau 1.980,8 1.181.302 580
3 Bac Lieu 2.669 917.734 340
4 Bac Giang 3.851,4 1.858.540 468
5 Bac Kan 4.860 318.083 65
6 Bac Ninh 822,7 1.450.518 1.664
7 Ben Tre 2.394,6 1.295.067 538
8 Binh Duong 2.694,7 2.678.220 900
9 Binh Dinh 6.066,2 1.487.009 245
10 Binh Phuoc 6.877 1.020.839 145
11 Binh Thuan 7.812,8 1.243.977 158
12 Ca Mau 5.294,8 1.191.999 226
13 Cao Bang 6.700,3 535.098 79
14 Can Tho 1.439,2 1.244.736 858
15 Da Nang 1.284,9 1.191.381 883
16 Dak Lak 13.030,5 1.897.710 143
17 Dak Nong 6.509,3 652.766 96
18 Dien Bien 9.541 623.295 63
19 Dong Nai 5.905,7 3.236.248 524
20 Dong Thap 3.383,8 1.586.438 473
21 Gia Lai 15.510,8 1.566.882 98
22 Ha Giang 7.929,5 883.388 108
23 Ha Nam 860,9 867.258 991
24 Ha Noi 3.358,9 8.418.883 2.398
25 Ha Tinh 5.990,7 1.301.601 215
26 Hai Duong 1.668,2 1.932.090 1.135
27 Hai Phong 1.561,8 2.069.110 1.332
28 Hau Giang 1.621,8 728.255 452
29 Hoa Binh 4.591 868.623 186
30 Ho Chi Minh 2.061 9.411.805 1.347
31 Hung Yen 930,2 1.279.308 240
32 Khanh Hoa 5.137,8 1.246.358 271
33 Kien Giang 6.348,8 1.730.117 56
34 Kon Tum 9.674,2 565.685 51
35 Lai Chau 9.068,8 480.588 94
36 Lang Son 8.310,2 791.872 115
37 Lao Cai 6.364 756.083 133
38 Lam Dong 9.783,2 1.319.952 376
39 Long An 4.490,2 1.744.138 1.067
40 Nam Dinh 1.668 1.771.000 202
41 Nghe An 1.6493,7 3.417.809 708
42 Ninh Binh 1.387 1.000.093 176
43 Ninh Thuan 3.355,3 595.698 414
44 Phu Tho 3.534,6 1.495.116 191
45 Phu Yen 5.023,4 875.127 111
46 Quang Binh 8.065,3 905.895 141
47 Quang Nam 10.574,7 1.510.960 240
48 Quang Ngai 5.135,2 1.234.704 214
49 Quang Ninh 6.177,7 1.358.490 133
50 Quang Tri 4.739,8 639.414 362
51 Soc Trang 3.311,8 1.181.835 88
52 Son La 14.123,5 1.286.068 289
53 Tay Ninh 4.041,4 1.190.852 1.185
54 Thai Binh 1.570,5 1.876.579 364
55 Thai Nguyen 3.536,4 1.322.235 392
56 Thanh Hoa 11.114,7 3.690.022 4.363
57 Thua Thien Hue 5.048,2 1.137.045 224
58 Tien Giang 2.510,5 1.783.165 703
59 Tra Vinh 2.358,2 1.010.404 428
60 Tuyen Quang 5.867,9 797.392 134
61 Vinh Long 1.475 1.022.408 693
62 Vinh Phuc 12.35,2 1.184.074 934
63 Yen Bai 6.887,7 838.181 119

Among the 63 provinces and cities in Vietnam, Nghe An is the province with the largest area with an area of about 16,493.7 km2 (accounting for nearly 36% of the total area of the country). Immediately following are the following provinces: Gia Lai (15,510.8 km2), Son La (14,123.5 km2), Dak Lak (13,030.5 km2), Thanh Hoa (11,114.7 km2), Quang Nam (10,574, 7 km2).

Nghe An is the province with the largest area in Vietnam
Nghe An is the province with the largest area in Vietnam

Hopefully through the above article of Maison Office, you have received complete and accurate information about the area of Vietnam. The large area and favorable geographical location are one of the important factors contributing to creating a unique identity for Vietnam, a culturally diverse country and rich in natural resources. This brings Vietnam great potential for economic, cultural and social development.

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