What is the Total Area of Ho Chi Minh City in 2024
Ho Chi Minh City is one of the largest cities in Vietnam in terms of area, population and level of urbanization. It serves as the economic locomotive and a significant cultural, educational and scientific center for the country. However, few are aware of the current area of Ho Chi Minh City. According to the latest statistics from 2023, the total area of Ho Chi Minh City is 2,095 square kilometers.
Table of Contents
1. What is the current area of Ho Chi Minh City?
According to the latest statistics, Ho Chi Minh City has a total area of 2,095 square kilometers, equivalent to 809 square miles in imperial measurement. Of this, the total area of the suburban districts is 1,601 square kilometers, accounting for three-quarters of the city’s total area. The area of the inner-city districts of Ho Chi Minh City is only about 493.29 square kilometers, representing 23.5% of the city’s total area.
Currently, the area of Ho Chi Minh City is more than 30 times larger than that of the Saigon urban area before 1975 (67.5 square kilometers). Specifically, the area of the urban zone (820 square kilometers) is more than 33 times larger than Saigon’s area before 1975 (only 25 square kilometers).
Ho Chi Minh City is recognized as one of the centrally governed cities classified as a special urban area in Vietnam. Located at the intersection of the Southeastern and Southwestern regions, it serves as the center of the Southern Key Economic Region. With a vast area accounting for 0.6% of the country’s total, Ho Chi Minh City currently leads the nation in annual economic growth rates. In 2023, the city’s GRDP reached 65.5 billion USD, accounting for approximately 15.5% of the national GDP.
2. How does Ho Chi Minh City’s area rank in the country?
Ho Chi Minh City ranks second in Vietnam in terms of area, following Hanoi (3,359.82 km²). However, in terms of population, Ho Chi Minh City leads with over 9 million residents as of 2023. With one of the largest areas in the country, Ho Chi Minh City possesses numerous advantages for development across various sectors.
The vast area of Ho Chi Minh City facilitates the growth of multiple industries, including agriculture, manufacturing, commerce, services, education, healthcare and tourism. This diversity attracts substantial investment capital to the city while providing numerous employment opportunities for the workforce. This is a crucial factor that enables Ho Chi Minh City to emerge as the largest economic, financial, commercial and service hub in the country.
The area of Ho Chi Minh City also facilitates the construction of large-scale industrial parks, clusters, export processing zones and high-tech zones with modern infrastructure. As a result, businesses can quickly expand their production and operations, significantly increasing the city’s revenue.
In addition to the aforementioned advantages, the city’s vast area also poses several challenges in management and planning, such as environmental pollution, traffic congestion and housing issues. Nevertheless, Ho Chi Minh City is gradually overcoming these challenges to become a modern urban center with sustainable development.
3. Area of districts in Ho Chi Minh City
With a total area of 2,095 km², Ho Chi Minh City is divided into 22 administrative units. Which includes:
- 16 districts: District 1, District 3, District 4, District 5, District 6, District 7, District 8, District 10, District 11, District 12, Binh Thanh District, Binh Tan District, Tan Binh District, Tan Phu District, Phu Nhuan, Go Vap District.
- 5 districts: Binh Chanh District, Cu Chi District, Nha Be District, Hoc Mon District, Can Gio District.
- 1 city under the central government is Thu Duc city.
Below is the latest summary of information on the area of districts in Ho Chi Minh City:
LATEST AREA OF HCMC DISTRICTS AND DISTRICTS
| No | Name of district | Area | Number of wards and communes |
| 1 | District 1 | 7,73 km2 | 10 wards |
| 2 | District 3 | 4,92 km2 | 12 wards |
| 3 | District 4 | 4,18 km2 | 13 wards |
| 4 | District 5 | 4,27 km2 | 14 wards |
| 5 | District 6 | 7,14 km2 | 14 wards |
| 6 | District 7 | 35,69 km2 | 10 wards |
| 7 | District 8 | 19,11 km2 | 16 wards |
| 8 | District 10 | 5,72 km2 | 14 wards |
| 9 | District 11 | 5,14 km2 | 16 wards |
| 10 | District 12 | 52,02 km2 | 11 wards |
| 11 | Binh Thanh District | 20,78 km2 | 20 wards |
| 12 | Go Vap District | 19,73 km2 | 16 wards |
| 13 | Phu Nhuan District | 4,88 km2 | 13 wards |
| 14 | Tan Binh District | 22,43 km2 | 15 wards |
| 15 | Tan Phu District | 15,97 km2 | 11 wards |
| 16 | Binh Tan District | 52,02 km2 | 10 wards |
| 17 | Thu Duc City | 211,56 km2 | 34 wards |
| 18 | Nha Be District | 100,43 km2 | 1 town and 6 communes |
| 19 | Hoc Mon District | 109,17 km2 | 1 town and 11 communes |
| 20 | Binh Chanh District | 252,56 km2 | 1 town and 15 communes |
| 21 | Cu Chi District | 434,77 km2 | 1 town and 20 communes |
| 22 | Can Gio District | 704,45 km2 | 1 town and 6 communes |
Ho Chi Minh City’s area is 2,095 km², the 5 suburban districts account for 3/4 of the area (1,601 km2). Meanwhile, the area of Ho Chi Minh City’s inner city districts only accounts for about 1/4 of the entire city’s area (493.29 km²).
4. Frequently asked questions
4.1. Which district has the largest area in Ho Chi Minh City?
Currently, Can Gio district is the administrative unit with the largest area in the city. Ho Chi Minh City with a natural area of 704.45 km2 (accounting for about 1/3 of the entire city area). This number is 3 times higher than the area of the city. Thu Duc (211.56 km2), 7 times the area of Nha Be district (100.43 km2) and 13 times the area of District 12 (52.02 km2).
4.2. Which district has the smallest area in Ho Chi Minh City?
District 4 is currently the smallest district in Ho Chi Minh City with an area of only about 4.18 km2 (accounting for about 0.2% of the entire city area). The area of District 4 is only 1/50 of the area of Thu Duc city and only 1/100 of the area of Cu Chi district. Behind District 4 are District 5 (with 4.27 km²) and Phu Nhuan district (with 4.88 km2).
4.3. Which district has the most administrative units in Ho Chi Minh City?
Thu Duc City was established at the end of 2020 according to Resolution 1111/NQ-UBTVQH14 on the basis of merging 3 old districts: District 2, District 9 and Thu Duc district. After the Resolution officially takes effect (January 1, 2021), Thu Duc city will become the administrative unit with the most affiliated wards in Ho Chi Minh City. Accordingly, Thu Duc currently has 34 affiliated wards with a total area of 211.56 km2.
It can be seen that the area of Ho Chi Minh City ranked second in the country is the advantage that promotes the city’s development in all aspects. Along with promoting multi-industry development, this large area also provides an ideal living and working environment, attracting a large number of residents across the country.
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